Sunday,
April 22 1945.
During the night I slept lightly on the guard room floor after
being on duty at the other end of the camp from 1am until 3am.
This period was quiet except for a burst of fire from an aircraft
which flew low over the camp but fortunately no casualties were
caused. About 6am there was a loud burst of cheering from the
Russian compound nearby and on rushing outside we found a Russian
armoured car surrounded by a wildly excited crowd of Russian
POW. It did not stay long enough for many in the camp to see
the first indication of liberation but it collected two senior
Russian Officers and went to HQ where it called for General Ruge,
an American Colonel and an interpreter. The two latter rode on
the outside of the car as it made its way to Luckenwalde town
but on its route the armoured car was fired on by a group of
Germans; the outside passengers quickly vacated their position
into a ditch from which they retraced their steps to camp while
the car continued to Luckenwalde with the General.
Spirits in the camp rose fast and about 11 o'clock six Russian
tanks and several lorries entered the camp to be greeted by great
cheers from the entire personnel who were still confined to their
own
compounds unless on duty. One tank on its way through the compound
simply mowed down the wire alongside our compound. The Russian
troops looked tired but cheerful as they responded to our greetings
and we all remarked on their tough appearance - a number of Mongolians
amongst them. The tanks went straight to the Russian compound
where the prisoners were addressed by the Tank Commander and
within half an hour the tanks left the camp closely followed
by all the Russian POW except those who were too ill to walk.
No one ever knew what happened to these prisoners but there seems
little doubt that some of them joined the front line troops immediately;
the Russian authorities apparently took the view that it was
dishonourable to be taken prisoner and no doubt many of them
tried to rehabilitate themselves this way.
This episode was felt to be the highlight of the period as it
marked our definite liberation from the Germans but we were still
in Russian hands and from this time on morale fell; nearly all
danger was past, tension relaxed and everyone was interested
in just one thing - getting home.
Friday,
April 27 1945.
As the days passed with nothing happening spirits got lower as
boredom increased and as I write this today a feeling of restiveness
is very apparent.
The battle moved away rapidly and we realise how lucky we have
been in having avoided any casualties while one of the greatest
battles in history surged past us on all sides. Nevertheless
the lack of any news as to our future is causing a lot of grumbling
and I admit to having done a good deal myself but a cool look
at the situation shows it to be a difficult one. It is clear
that we cannot be moved until either the Russians and Americans
achieve a broad link up to the South of us or the Russians can
relieve the transport congestion which is bound to occur to the
East. The real trouble is that most of us were confident that
we would be evacuated within 48 hours of liberation and probably
this would have happened if the Americans had arrived first.
One of the first results of the Russian presence was an improvement
in our food supply with the arrival of butter, fresh meat and
fresh bread. Parties of Russian Officers are frequently in camp
for various purposes and so far we have been favourably impressed
by them, both in their attitude and in their efforts to make
our stay more comfortable.
The only real trouble has involved some French POW who apparently
were allowed by the Germans to come and go between the camp and
the town and it is difficult to restrain them now. Inevitably
several got out on Monday night and four Frenchmen got into trouble
with a Russian patrol in the vicinity with the result that three
were shot and killed.
Yesterday my back became very painful due to continued standing
on guard duty at the gates and I was relieved of my duties. By
now most fellows have become resigned to a fairly long stay here
before repatriation and the whole camp is gradually being made
into the semblance of a RAF station with all the usual sections;
even sports and entertainments are being organised on a proper
footing for the first time.
Today however an interesting new development has taken place
affecting our small group of four as Ted Walker has been asked
to organise a Carpenters shop in order to carry out repairs and
any
small jobs which may crop up. A workshop already exists outside
the camp and since the German departure it has been used by a
few Frenchmen for their own purposes. I accompanied Ted to the
workshop and acted as a somewhat inadequate interpreter in order
to prepare the French for our occupation. We had HQ permission
to move in and use part of the building as living quarters but
we expected to meet considerable opposition from the French;
however they accepted the situation without argument and we immediately
began to arrange things to our satisfaction with Ray Hartwell
and Johnny Sutton thus retaining our group intact. Actually only
Ted and Ray are skilled carpenters but no doubt Johnny and I
will be able to pull our weight as unskilled labourers. |